Mancala questions
These are short answers to the questions people ask about Mancala. They cover the rules, the captures, the extra turns and how Kalah differs from Oware.
Questions
How do you win Mancala?
Have more seeds in your store than your opponent when the game ends. In Kalah the game ends when one row is empty; the other player then collects their own row.
Do you go again if you land in your Mancala?
Yes. In Kalah, a last seed in your own store means you take another turn.
What if the last seed lands in an empty pit?
On your own side, and with seeds in the pit opposite: you capture both. On the opponent's side, or with an empty opposite pit: nothing happens.
Can you move backwards in Mancala?
No. Sowing always goes one way round the board, counter-clockwise in the standard rules.
Can you skip your turn?
No. If you have seeds in any of your pits you must move one of them.
What happens if I have no seeds left?
In Kalah the game ends at once. The other player takes the seeds on their side. In Oware the opponent must feed you if they can.
Who goes first in Mancala?
Any way you like. With perfect play the first player wins Kalah, so alternate who starts, or use the pie rule. After the first turn, the second player may swap sides. The rule builder has a switch for it. The computer decides its swap by evaluating the position.
Is Mancala a game of luck?
No. There is no dice and no hidden information. Every position can be calculated, which is why the computer opponent is hard to beat on the top level.
Is Mancala the same as Kalah?
Kalah is one game in the Mancala family, the version sold as "Mancala" in most shops. When people say Mancala they usually mean Kalah. Oware, Congklak and Bao are other members with different capture and end rules.
How is Kalah different from Oware?
Kalah has stores, extra turns and captures opposite an empty pit. Oware has no store sowing and no extra turns. You capture pits of two or three on the far side, and you must feed an opponent with an empty row.
Can I play against a friend on one phone?
Yes. Choose "Friend" as the second player and pass the phone. Your row is always the bottom one; the board does not flip.
Does the game save?
Yes, in this browser. Come back and the board is where you left it.